Twizihize abatagatifu Simoni na Tedeyo, Intumwa

Simoni ati: «izuba ubwaryo rikorera Imana, ntabwo rero ari ikigirwamana. Ahubwo ibi bibumbano byanyu bituwemo n’amashitani. Ngiye kuyirukana rero.» … muri ibyo bibumbano hasohokamo amashitani afite amashusho ateye ubwoba cyane; maze n’ibyo bibumbano birashwanyagurika. ...

Mutagatifu Simoni, Intumwa

Mutagatifu Simoni

Simoni Mutagatifu ni umwe mu Ntumwa cumi n’ebyiri za Yezu Kristu, kandi avugwa mu bitabo by’Ivanjili. Yavukaga i Kana mu Galileya nk’uko tubisanga mu Ivanjili ya Yezu Kristu, uko yanditswe na Matayo 10, 4. Kuba mu Ivanjili bamwita « umurwanashyaka », bakeka ko yaba yarabanje kuba mu gatsiko k’abayahudi kari gafite ishyaka ryo kurwanya abanyaroma bari barabakolonije. Aba barwanashyaka bitwazaga inkota ngufi mu myambaro yabo, babona umusirikare w’umunyaroma arangaye bakayimutera maze bakihisha. Simoni rero yacitse ako gatsiko maze aza mu bigishwa ba Yezu.

Kimwe n’uko bashobora kuba baramuhimbye ‘umurwanashyaka’ bitewe n’ishyaka yagaragazaga. Ariko kandi izina Simoni bisobanura « uwumva », « usobanukirwa », (« qui entend »). Simoni yari umurwanashyaka, urwanira ibyo yemera akoresheje imbaraga ze zose, kabone n’ubwo yatanga ubuzima bwe. Simoni amaze kumva ijwi ry’Umwana w’Imana rimuhamagara, yahisemo kureka kwitwara nka mbere, yiyemeza kugendana na Yezu. Amaze gufata icyemezo cyo kugendana na Yezu, yazanye n’ishyaka yari asanganywe ngo arikoreshe mu kwamamaza Inkuru Nziza.

Simoni yari mu Ntumwa zakurikiye Yezu zikuze. Kuba yari inararibonye mu buzima bwe byatumye atega amatwi Yezu, ntagaragaze amashagaga, yiteguye ko igihe Yezu azamutuma kwamamaza inkuru nziza azakoreshya ishyaka rye n’ubushishozi yari afite. Mu ntumwa za Yezu, Simoni yari umuntu uzi gucisha make, akamenya gushishoza, agakiza impaka kandi akumva vuba ibyo Yezu yabaga yabigishije. Abakristu ba mbere bavuga ko Simoni yaba yaragiye kwamamaza Ivanjili mu gihugu cya Misiri, Libiya no muri Aligeriya. Nyuma yaho, akaba yarasanze Intumwa Yuda ari we Tadeyo, bakajya kwamamaza Inkuru nziza hakurya y’umugezi wa Ewufurati (Euphrate) mu gihugu cy’Ubuperisi.

Icyo gihe hari mu bwami bw’abapariti (empire parthe). Aho ni mu majyepfo y’igihugu cya Arumeniya cy’ubu. Simoni na Yuda Tadeyo bamaze guhurira mu Buperisi, bafatanyije kwigisha Inkuru Nziza ya Yezu Kristu; bombi ni n’aho bapfiriye bahowe Imana. Babishe ariko barabanje gukora umurimo utoroshye muri icyo gihugu. Kuko bari barahinduye abantu benshi bakaba abakristu ndetse n’umwami n’ingabo ze nyinshi bakemera kubatizwa. Bishwe n’abarwanyaga ubukristu bo mu yindi mirwa y’igihugu aho bari baragiye kwamamaza Ivanjili.

Muri iyo mijyi hari ibigirwamana by’ibibumbano, ibyo rero Simoni na Yuda banga kubyubaha, bibaviramo kwicwa. Bavuga ko Simoni Intumwa yaba yarapfuye bamuciyemo kabiri bakoresheje urukezo kuko atashyigikiye ibigirwamana by’ibibumbano byabo. Bakunze kumwerekana afite urukezo. Ubundi bakamwerekana afite Igitabo cy’Ivanjili ari kumwe na Yuda Tadeyo we afite ubuhiri kuko aribwo yicishijwe.

Mutagatifu Tadeyo Intumwa

Mutagatifu Yuda Tadeyo

Simoni na Tadeyo, Aya mazina yombi arakurikirana iyo bavuga Amazina y’Intumwa cumi n’ebyiri za Yezu. Simoni yakomokaga i Kana hamwe Yezu yakoreye igitangaza cya mbere. Yiswe Simoni w’i Kana ari ukwanga ko yitiranwa na Simoni umutware w’Intumwa. Yabanje kwigisha mu Misiri, muri Moritaniya no muri Libiya. Yuda ari we Tadeyo yari mubyara wa Yezu. Yezu ataramutora mu Ntumwa ze yari umuhinzi. Tadeyo we yabanje kwigisha muri Afrika hanyuma asubira muri Aziya, yigisha muri Yudeya, Samariya, Siriya na Mesopotamiya. Nyuma, we na Simoni bahuriye mu Buperisi bahigisha bombi. Ni naho bapfiriye bahowe Imana, umunsi umwe. Kuba barigishije hamwe, bakanapfira hamwe bituma bizihirizwa umunsi umwe.

Ibitangaza Nyagasani yabahaye gukora byatumye umwami w’aho abubaha maze abarekera uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwigisha Inyigisho Ntagatifu kandi nshyashya muri icyo gihugu. Igitangaza gikomeye cyatangaje bose ni uko, igihe kimwe, ibicokoma bibiri (ni inyamaswa z’inkazi cyane zishaka gusa n’ibisamagwe, ariko zo ni nini kandi ndende kurusha intare n’ingwe), byigeze gutoroka ikigo zari zifungiranyemo, ziyogoza igihugu cyose. Mu izina rya Yezu Kristu, Simoni na Tadeyo bazitegetse kubakurikira, zirabakurikira, bazijyana mu kigo cyazo. Bituma umwami abatizwa n’urugo rwe rwose, n’abaturage barenga ibihumbi mirongo itandatu bahinduka abakristu. Basenye intambiro za gipagani, bubaka za Kiliziya nyinshi. Icyo gihe Sekibi yararakaye, ashaka ko kwamamaza Ivanjili bihagarara.

Aho bari bagiye kwamamaza Ivanjili mu yindi mijyi itarabamenye mbere, abapagani b’aho bategetse Simoni na Tadeyo gutura ibitambo ikigirwamana bita izuba, kuko ari cyo basengaga. Barabakurubanye babajyana ku rutambiro rw’ibyo kigirwamana, abapfumu babyo bakomeza kubahatira gutura ibitambo ibigirwamana. Muri ako kanya, babona Nyagasani Yezu Kristu ari kumwe n’abamalayika, abahamagara ngo bitegure kumusanga. Simoni abwira abo bapagani ati : « izuba ubwaryo rikorera Imana, ntabwo rero ari ikigirwamana. Ahubwo ibi bibumbano byanyu bituwemo n’amashitani. Ngiye kuyirukana rero. » Nuko muri ibyo bibumbano hasohokamo amashitani afite amashusho ateye ubwoba cyane ; maze n’ibyo bibumbano birashwanyagurika. Imbaga yose y’abo bapagani yiroha ku Ntumwa, barazica, nazo zipfa zisingiza Imana kandi zisabira abishi bazo.

Twizihiza abatagatifu Simoni na Tadeyo ku itariki 28 Ukwakira.

(Byakusanyijwe na padiri Theophile TWAGIRAYEZU, diocese Byumba. Ku yandi makuru ku nyandiko twakusanyije ku mibereho y'abatagatifu bariza kuri tel: 0782889963/ 0722889963, ubunyamabanga bwa SPES MEA)

Tadeyo azwi kandi ku izina rya Yuda, akaba mwene Yakobo. Ni umwe mu bavandimwe bane ba Yezu.

Mutagatifu Narsisi, Umwepisikopi wa Yeruzalemu

 …Uwa  mbere ati : “ nkaba mubeshyera ndagahira mu nzu”. Uwa kabiri ati: “niba ibyo mvuze atari ukuri  nzabembe” . Uwa gatatu ati : “ niba mubeshyera nzahume”. … Imana irabagaragaza; uwa mbere ahira mu nzu ye, uwa kabiri na we ibibembe bimwuzura ku mubiri wose. Uwa gatatu yahumye na we arahuma…

Narsisi yavukiye mu gihugu cya Palesitina ahagana mu mpera z’igisekuruza cya mbere cyangwa mu ntangiriro z’igisekuruza cya kabiri.

Narsisi yabaye umwepisikopi w’i Yeruzalemu ahagana mu mwaka wa 200. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 80. Uwo murimo watumye agira umwete n’umuhate mu kwamamaza Inkuru nziza ya Kristu. Umwete yagaragazaga mu murimo we wari indengakamere kuko wari urenze uw’abo mu kigero cy’imyaka ye. Yagiraga ukwigomwa n’ukwibabaza gukomeye. Mu mwaka w’195, Narisisi ari kumwe na Tewofili umwepiskopi wa Kayezariya, yayoboye Inama nkuru ya Kiliziya; iyo nama yigaga uko umunsi mukuru wa Pasika y’abakirisitu uzajya wizihizwa n’igihe uzajya wizihirizwaho. Muri iyo nama ni ho hemejwe bidasubirwaho ko Pasika abakirisitu bazajya bayizihiza iteka ari ku munsi w’icyumweru, ko batazongera gukurikiza umunsi abayahudi bizihirijeho Pasika.

Narisisi yakoze ibitangaza byinshi, ariko hari icyagaragaye cyane. Bavuga ko igihe kimwe, hari mu gitaramo cya Pasika, nuko bigaragara ko nta mavuta ari mu matara yari mu kiliziya. Nuko asaba ko bavoma amazi mu byobo byari hafi aho. Ayo mazi barayazanye, ayaha umugisha, bayasuka mu matara, nuko amatara araka bisanzwe, ariko mu kureba ikiri kwaka muri ayo matara, basanga ya mazi yahindutse amavuta.

Yararambye cyane kandi imibereho ye imugaragazaho ubutagatifu hakiri kare.  Umwete yagiraga wo kogeza ingoma ya Kristu watumye abanzi ba Kiliziya bamugirira urwango rukomeye bifuza kumwirukanisha mu gihugu. Igihe kimwe abantu batatu mu bamurwanyaga bagiye inama yo kumusebya bamubeshyera ngo bamwirukane mu gihugu. Bahimba ibyaha bikomeye, babitura aho bigeza n’ubwo bemera kurahira ibinyoma ngo bakunde babyemeze.

Uwa  mbere ati : “ nkaba mubeshyera ndagahira mu nzu”. Uwa  kabiri ati: “niba ibyo mvuze atari ukuri  nzabembe”. Uwa gatatu ati : “ niba mubeshyera nzahume”. Ntihaciye kabiri muri ibyo binyoma byabo bigeretseho indahiro Imana irabagaragaza; uwa mbere inzu ye irashya ahiramo, uwa kabiri na we ibibembe bibi cyane bimwuzura ku mubiri wose. Uwa gatatu yahumye asa n’uri mu nzozi atazi ibimubaho. Imana ubwayo ni yo yiyemeje kumuhorera.

Mutagatifu Narsisi

Cyakora hagati aho, Narisisi ibinyoma bamuregaga byaramurenze, ajya kwibera mu butayu mu gihe kigera ku myaka umunani. Abepiskopi bo muri ako karere baje gutekereza kumusimbura. Batatu bamusimbuje ku buryo bukurikiranye bamaze igihe gito. Abakirisitu bahise bashikama baramushakisha kugira ngo agaruke kwita kuri kiliziya ye. Umwepiskopi Alegizanderi wa Kapadosiya wo mu gihe cya Narisisi, yanditse avuga ko Narisisi w’imyaka ijana na cumi n’itandatu asaba abakirisitu bo muri diyosezi ya Antinowe ho mu Misiri kurangwa n’ubumwe, n’ubwumvikane. Aba bakirisitu bo muri iyi diyosezi bamufataga nk’umwepiskopi wabo w’icyubahiro.

Narsisi yabaye umwepisikopi ukunzwe cyane n’abakristu be na we kandi akababera urugero rwiza  mu kwitagatifuza. Yitabye Imana afite imyaka ijana na cumi n’itandatu. 

Twizihiza mutagatifu Narisisi w’i Yeruzalemu ku itariki 29 Ukwakira.

(Byakusanyijwe na padiri Theophile TWAGIRAYEZU, diocese Byumba. Ku yandi makuru ku nyandiko twakusanyije ku mibereho y'abatagatifu bariza kuri tel: 0782889963/ 0722889963, ubunyamabanga bwa SPES MEA)

Kuki yigeretseho batisimu yagenewe abanyabyaha?

Kristu se ko ari Intungane y’Imana, Ntama w’Imana ukiza ibyaha by’abantu, kuki yigeretseho batisimu yagenewe twe abanyabyaha twavukanye icyaha? Menya igisubizo gikubiye mu ngingo eshatu.

 1.    Kunga ubumwe n’abanyabyaha

Yezu yemeye kubatizwa na Yohani muri Yorudani agira ngo yunge ubumwe n’abanyabyaha b’ibihe byose na hose. 

Yezu nta na hamwe tumubona haba muri Bibiliya no mu ruhererekane rw’ingigisho za Kiliziya, ashwana n’abanyabyaha babyemera kandi bashaka kugarukira Imana. Mwibuke Matayo wari umusoresha yirirwa yiba ibya rubanda. Zakewusi wari umwambuzi. Wa mugore w’ihabara. Petero wambwihakanye.

Aba bose n’abandi benshi baduhagarariye, natwe tutiretse, Yezu abarwanaho, akabatakambira imbere ya Data, ati “Dawe bababarire kuko batazi ibyo bakora”. Yereka isi ihora ishaka kumumwaza ko twe abantu be twamunaniye, ko muganga atabereyeho abazima, ahubwo abarwayi bemera kumusanga akabavura; ko ataje kubera intungane ahubwo twe abanyabyaha. Muri Batisimu Yezu yunze ubumwe n’abanyabyaha ngo adufashe kwamurura umwijima w’icyaha.

2.    Guha amazi umugisha no kuyatangeho ikimenyetso cyizakoreshwa muri Kilziya

Yezu yemeye kubatizwa kandi ari intungane, agira ngo ahe amazi umugisha kandi ayatangeho ikimenyetso cyizakoreshwa muri Kilziya kugira ngo abantu bavuke bundi bushya bitwe abana b’Imana. Ku bw’ibyo, si ngombwa kujya iyo hose muri Israheli ahari Yorudani. Byongeye si na ngombwa gucukura ibyuzi ngo ni Yorudani, dore ko ari n’akagezi gatemba; si ngombwa ubwinshi cyangwa ingano y’amazi; icyangomwa ni amazi.

Yezu yashatse guduha icyo kimenyetso cy’amazi. Niyo mpamvu iwacu muri za Kiliziya zacu na twe tuhafiye Yorudani, ni ukuvuga iriba rya Batisimu. Twakijijwe na Kristu mu kwemera no mu rukundo ubwo tuvutse bundi bushya mu mazi no muri Roho Mutagatifu. Guhakana Batisimu wahawe muri Kiliziya ukongera ukajya kwibashya ngo wabatijwe, ni ukuyorera, ni ukuyoba, no guhakana nkana Imana Umubyeyi. Ntaho umuntu aba ataniye na wa mwana ukura akabwira ababyeyi ati “ntimukiri ababyeyi, mwambyariraga iki, ntimuzongere kumbyara”! Ni akaga! Yabahakana yagira ate, ntibikuraho isano yarangije kwiyandika!

3.    Kugenura Batisimu azahabwa ku musaraba

Kristu Umwana w’Ikinege w’Imana yemeye kubatizwa kandi we nta cyaha yigeze, agira ngo agenure Batisimu azahabwa ku musaraba. Yezu yigeze kubaza bene Zebedeyi (Yohani na Yakobo) bahataniraga amakuzo, imyanya myiza mu ngoma ye, ati “mbese mwe mufite inyota yo kwicarana na njye tukima ingoma, mwiteguye kuzahabwa Batisimu nzahabwa”?

Ni nko kubabaza ni ba biteguye kumubera abahamya ku buryo banabipfira! Yavugaga urupfu rw’umusaraba rwari rumutegereje. Si ubwinshi bw’amazi bukiza! Twakijijwe na Batisimu kuko twemeye gupfana na Kristu, tugahamba icyaha, tukagisiga mu nyenga, tuzazukana na We. Batisimu ni Isakramentu ry’abazutse bategereje ikuzo mu ijuru.

(Byakuwe mu nyandiko “Niba warabatijwe, urabaruta, komera ku isezerano!”, Inyigisho yo ku cyumweru cya Batisimu ya Nyagasani, yanditswe na Padri Padiri Théophile NIYONSENGA. Inyigisho yose iboneka ku rubuga rwa Yezu akuzwe)

Mutagatifu Luka, Umwanditsi w’Ivanjili

… ni we dukesha “Ndakuramutsa Mariya”,“indirimbo ya Bikira Mariya (Magnificat)”,“indirimbo ya Zakariya” ( Benedictus) n’“indirimbo ya Simewoni” (Nunc dimittis.)…

Bavuga ko Luka yavukiye i Antiyokiya muri Aziya ntoya (muri Turukiya y’ubu). Yize amashuri akomeye y’icyo gihe, amenya ikigereki, igihebureyi, Filozofiya n’ubuganga. Nuko aba umwigishwa w’Intumwa mu ba mbere, cyane cyane yigishwa na Mutagatifu Pawulo. Bajyana henshi Pawulo yajyaga kwigisha. Ndetse inshuro ebyiri zose igihe Pawulo yafatwaga agafungwa, bari kumwe nubwo we atafashwe. Aho amariye kumenya Ivanjili, yafashije Pawulo kuyigisha. Luka ni umwanditsi w’Ivanjili ya gatatu n’uw’igitabo cy’Ibyakozwe n’Intumwa. Yakoze imirimo ikomeye cyane mu Isezerano rishya.

Nk’uko kandi bigaragara mu nyandiko ze zose, bavuga ko yari umuganga Antiyokiya, ari na ho yamenyaniye na Pawulo Intumwa ndetse bakaba inshuti zikomeye. yaherekeje Pawulo mu ngendo ze zose za gitumwa, nyuma aza no kumuherekeza i Roma. Pawulo Intumwa na we kenshi mu nyandiko ze yakunze kuvuga inshuti ye Luka. Hari aho agira ati: “arabatashya Luka umuganga dukunda”. Na none akongera ati : “ Luka ni we wenyine tukiri kumwe”. Ikindi kizwi rero ni uko Luka yabaye umutagatifu wakunzwe n’abantu cyane. Bavuga ko kuva na mbere yashikiranaga n’abantu cyane kandi akagira ubupfura n’imico myiza. Ibyo bigaragarira no mu nyandiko ze ko yakundaga abantu kandi akagirira n’impuhwe abakene.

Luka ni we dukesha “Ndakuramutsa Mariya”, “indirimbo ya Bikira Mariya”, ( Magnificat), “indirimbo ya Zakariya” ( Benedictus) n’ “indirimbo ya Simewoni” (Nunc dimittis.) Luka atugezaho kandi byinshi byerekeye Yezu ndetse n’ivuka rye. Mariya nyina wa Yezu afite umwanya urambuye mu byerekeye ivuka n’ubuto bwa Yezu kuko ari we ubwe wabimwibwiriye. Kuba Luka yaramenyanye na Bikira Mariya ni cyo cyatumye bavuga ko Luka ari we wa mbere washushanyije ishusho ya Bikira Mariya.

Umwe mu banditsi bo mu kinyejana cya II yanditse kuri mutagatifu Luka. Nuko mu gusoza yandika agira ati: “yakoreye Nyagasani ubudahwema, yigomwa urushako n’urubyaro, ageza ubwo yitaba umuremyi afite imyaka 84, akimurikiwe na Roho mutagatifu.” Nyuma y’urupfu rwa Pawulo Mutagatifu, Luka na we yaba yaragiye kwigisha Mu Butaliyani no mu turere two hafi aho, no muri Bitiniya. Ntibazi neza iby’urupfu rwe. 

Hari abakeka ko yaguye mu Bugereki amaze kwigisha amahanga. Bamwe ndetse bavuga ko yabaye umumaritiri. Ni umurinzi w’abaganga n’abahanga mu gushushanya. Twizihiza Mutagatifu Luka ku itariki 18 Ukwakira.

(Byakusanyijwe na padiri Theophile TWAGIRAYEZU, diocese Byumba. Ku yandi makuru ku nyandiko twakusanyije ku mibereho y'abatagatifu bariza kuri tel: 0782889963/ 0722889963, ubunyamabanga bwa SPES MEA)

Mutagatifu Kalisiti, umwe mu basimbura ba Petero

… Privatusi abonye ibyo bibaye atera hejuru, ati : «ni byo koko, Imana ya Kalisiti ni yo Mana y’ukuri na ho ibigirwamana bizajugunywa mu muriro, kandi Kristu azategeka ubuziraherezo!» ... yategetse ko bazirika ikibuye kinini ku ijosi rya Papa Kalisiti, bakamujunya mu kizenga cy’amazi cyari iruhande rw’inzu, bamunyujije mu idirishya. 

 Mu buto bwe nta wakekaga ko Kalisiti yazaba umwe mu basimbura ba mutagatifu Petero i Roma. Kalisiti yavutse ku babyeyi baciye bugufi bari abashumba b’amatungo i Roma. Amaze gukura na we yabaye umushumba w’amatungo y’umworozi w’umuromani witwaga Karpofori. Imirimo yamubanye myinshi amatungo arakena. nuko kubera gutinya uburakari bwa shebuja ahitamo guhunga. Nyuma shebuja yaramufashe arafungwa ategekwa gukora imirimo ivunanye cyane y’agahato. yahahuriye n’imfungwa z’abakristu maze bamufasha cyane kurushaho kwitagatifuza. Aho arekuriwe yagiye i Roma asaba kwiyegurira Imana.

Hashize igihe yahawe umurimo wo gutunganya neza irimbi rinini cyane rigenewe gushyingurwamo abakristu bahorwa Imana, kandi ari na ko akomeza gukora n’indi mirimo ya Kiliziya. Papa Zefirini aho atabarukiye Kalisiti ni we watorewe kumusimbura ku ntebe y’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa Kiliziya. Yayoboye Kiliziya imyaka 5 ayiyobora ariko mu gihe gikomeye cyane yibasiwe n’abayitotezaga. Icyo gihe arwanira Kiliziya ishyaka arwanya bikomeye aboshyaga abandi guhakana amahame y’Ivanjili cyane cyane abahakanaga Ubutatu Butagatifu. Yafashije abakristu bafatwaga abakomeza mu kwemera, abahowe Imana na bo bagahambwa  mu cyubahiro kibakwiriye. Ibyo byose kandi yabikoraga adatinya ko na we yafatwa akagirirwa nabi.

Ku ngoma ye ni ho hatangijwe kubaka za kiliziya abakirisitu basengeragamo, zaje gusenywa mu bihe by’itotezwa ryakurikiyeho. Ni we wacukurishije irimbi riri mu nsi y’ubutaka ku muhanda witwa uwa Appia. Iryo rimbi rikaba ryaramwitiriwe. Iryo rimbi rikaba ririmo imva z’abatagatifu nka Sesiliya, abapapa, amashusho n’ibindi bimenyetso byinshi bihamya ukwemera kwa Kiliziya y’ubu bihuje n’uko akirisitu ba mbere bemeraga.

Mu gihe cye abapagani benshi bemeye Imana. Igihe cy’itotezwa kigarutse, yahungiye mu nzu kwa Ponsiyani ari kumwe n’abapadiri 10. Iyo nzu yahise igotwa n’abasirikare bari bahawe itegeko ryo kubuza icyitwa ikiribwa cyose kwinjira muri urwo rugo. Icyo gihe Papa Kalisiti yamaze iminsi ine atarya, ariko ukwigomwa n’amasengesho biramukomeza. Icyo gihe, guverineri yakabije ubugome, ategeka ko buri gitondo Papa akubitwa ibiboko, kandi atanga n’itegeko ryo kwica umuntu wese uzaza muri urwo rugo nijoro.

Icyo gihe, mu basirikare barindaga Papa Kalisiti wari ufungiwe aho, hari uwitwaga Privatusi wari ufite igisebe gikabije, asaba Papa Kalisiti kumukiza, nuko Kalisiti aramubwira ati « niba wemera Yezu Krisitu n’umutima wawe wose, ugahabwa batisimu mu izina ry’Ubutatu Butagatifu uzakira ». Nuko umusirikare arasubiza ati: «ndemera, ndashaka kubatizwa, kandi ndemera ntashidikanya ko Imana izankiza.»

Nyuma yo kubatizwa cya gisebe cy’umufunzo cyahise kizimira ntihasigara n’inkovu. Privatusi abonye ibyo bibaye gutyo atera hejuru aravuga ati : «ni byo koko, Imana ya Kalisiti ni yo Mana y’ukuri na ho ibigirwamana bizajugunywa mu muriro, kandi Kristu azategeka ubuziraherezo!» nuko guverineri abimenye ategeka ko bakubita uwo mukiristu mushya Privatusi kugeza igihe apfiriye. Nyuma yaho yategetse ko bazirika ikibuye kinini ku ijosi rya Papa Kalisiti, bakamujunya mu kizenga cy’amazi cyari iruhande rw’inzu, bamunyujije mu idirishya. Ngurwo urupfu yapfuye. Byari ahagana mu mwaka wa 222. Yapfiriye i Roma. Twizihiza mutagatifu Kalisiti ku itariki 14 Ukwakira.

(Byakusanyijwe na padiri Theophile TWAGIRAYEZU, diocese Byumba. Ku yandi makuru ku nyandiko twakusanyije ku mibereho y'abatagatifu bariza kuri tel: 0782889963/ 0722889963).

Mutagatifu Tereza Wa Avila ni muntu ki?

Bakunda kumwita umuganduzi wa Karumeli, kuko urugero rwe rwakurikijwe n’ababikira benshi. Yanditse ibitabo byinshi bituma ashyirwa mu «barimu ba Kiliziya».

Tereza Sanchez wa Cepeda Ahumeda yavukiye muri Hispaniya mu ntara ya Kastiye, ahitwa Avila, kuya 28 Werurwe 1515. Tereza yavutse ku babyeyi bafite ukwemera gukomeye. Nuko kuva akiri muto bamutoza gusoma imibereho y’abatagatifu. Akiri muto kandi yifuje kuba umumaritiri. Ibyo byamuteye ishyaka ryo gushaka kujya gupfira Imana. Bavuga ko afite imyaka irindwi we na musaza we bakurikirana bigeze gutoroka iwabo ngo bashaka na bo kujya gupfira Imana mu gihugu cy’ abarabu. Bagaruriwe mu nzira na se wabo.

Tereza yakundaga Bikira Mariya cyane ku buryo buri munsi yavugaga ishapule. Amaze imyaka 12 yapfushije nyina. Nuko aragenda apfukama imbere y’ishusho ya Bikira Mariya yari iwabo, amusaba kwemera kumubera Nyina, nuko Tereza amusezeranya kuzamubera umwana mwiza. Amaze kugira imyaka 14, yatangiye gutwarwa n’amarari y’iby’isi, maze yibagirwa kwita ku isengesho. Yaranditse ati : « natangiye kwambara neza no kwiyitaho kugira ngo ngaragare cyane. Ibiganza byanjye n’imisatsi yanjye nabyitagaho cyane kandi n’imibavu yanjye nkayitaho… »

Tereza avuga ko mubyara we w’umukobwa ari we wari watangiye gutuma araruka akohoka ku byaha bimujyana kure y’Imana. Ariko Tereza yanditse avuga ko yangaga ibikorwa by’ibiterasoni. Ise amaze kubona ko Tereza azakoza isoni umuryango we, yamwohereje mu kigo cy’ababikira ba Bikira Mariya ugaba inema ahitwa Avila mu w’1531. Tereza byaramugoye kuba ahantu adakora ibyo yishakiye. Yahamaze umwaka umwe kandi ntiyashakaga kuba umubikira. Hashize iminsi mike ararwara araremba. Bamusubiza kwa se. Amaze koroherwa, se yamujyanye kwa mukuru wa Tereza witwaga Mariya.

Tereza yafashe umwanya wo kubitekerezaho, nyuma aza kubwira se ko ashaka kwiha Imana. Se yarabyanze avuga ko igihe cyose akiri ku isi atazigera abyemera. Mu w’1533, Tereza yabifashijwemo n’umwe muri basaza be ahungira mu kigo cy’ababikira kiri i Avila. Yakoze amasezerano ya mbere tariki 3 Ugushyingo 1534, Mu muryango wa Bikira Mariya Umwamikazi wa Karmeli. Amaze gukora amasezerano yo kwiyegurira Imana, yamaze imyaka igera kuri makumyabiri asukurwa n’ibigeragezo by’amoko anyuranye kandi bikomeye: indwara, gushakashaka Imana akumva imuri kure, kunanirwa gusenga,… Kuko Yezu yashakaga kumusukura wese wese by’umwihariko. Yashakaga kandi ko aganira n’Imana by’umwihariko.

Kuva icyo gihe Tereza yumvise aturije mu Mana rwose, umutima we waratwawe n’Imana gusa, agakunda ibiremwa kubera Imana gusa. Urukundo yari afitiye Imana rwatumye ahinyura amategeko y’urwo rugo kuko bari barayadohoye cyane. Urugero rwe rwakurikijwe n’ababikira benshi. Ni cyo gituma Tereza bakunda kumwita umuganduzi wa Karmeli. Nyamara yakundaga kurwara kenshi kandi yari n’umunyamagara make. Yari n’umunyabwenge cyane. Yanditse ibitabo byinshi kandi byigisha cyane bituma ashyirwa mu « barimu ba Kiliziya ». Yagishwaga inama n’abantu benshi.

Umuyobozi we mu by’Imana yari Mutagatifu Yohani w’Umusaraba. Bavuga ko habaga ubwo baganiraga maze abandi bakababona bombi basa n’ababonekewe, bari mu kirere gusa ntahuriro n’ubutaka. Tereza yitabye Imana ku itariki ya 15 Ukwakira 1582 afite imyaka 67. Ni Papa Gerigori XV wamwanditse mu gitabo cy’abatagatifu mu w’1622. Twizihiza mutagatifu Tereza ku itariki 15 Ukwakira.

(Byakusanyijwe na padiri Theophile TWAGIRAYEZU, diocese Byumba. Ku yandi makuru ku nyandiko twakusanyije ku mibereho y'abatagatifu bariza kuri tel: 0782889963/ 0722889963).

Inyubako za Kiliziya Gatolika 812 zo gusengeramo zirafunze

 

Paruwasi ya Mukarange, muri diyosezi ya Kibungo
iri muri paruwasi zafunzwe

… Amaparuwasi 47, amasantarali 474 n’amasikirisale 279 ntibyemerewe gusengerwamo. Diyosezi ya Kibungo niyo yiganjemo umubare munini w’inyubako zifunze. Menya uko muri buri diyosezi byifashe…

Inyubako za Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda zigera kuri 812 zirafunze kubera kutuzuza ibisabwa ngo zikomeze gusengerwamo. Igikorwa cyo gufunga inyubako zitandukanye zisengerwamo cyakozwe ku bufatanye bw’inzego zitandukanye, zirimo urwego rw'igihugu rushinzwe imiyoborere (RGB), inzego z'ibanze na polisi.

Mu nyubako za Kliziya Gatolika zifunze, harimo amaparuwasi 47 kuri 231 y’amadiyosezi yose icyenda. Harimo kandi amasantarali 474 kuri 943, na succursale 279 ku 2031 zagenzuwe. Izindi nyubako zafunzwe ni shapeli zose za Diyosezi ya Gikongoro uko ari 12.

Amaparuwasi 47 arafunze

Mu maparuwasi 231 agize Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda, 47 arafunze. Diyosezi ya Kibungo niyo ifite umubare mwinshi wa amaparuwasi afunze, 14 kuri 22. Ikurikirwa na Diyosezi ya Byumba ifite amaparuwasi 11 kuri 25. Ku mwanya wa nyuma, umwanya ukwiye guharanirwa, hakaba Diyosezi ya Nyundo na Diyosezi ya Ruhengeri na Cyangugu zidafite paruwasi n’imwe ifunze.

Amasantarali 474 arafunze

Ku rwego rwa Santarali, Kiliziya Gatolika ifite izigera kuri 944, izitemerewe gusengerwamo ni 474. Diyosezi ya Kibungo niyo ifite amasantarali menshi afunze, kuko mu 101, hafunzemo 97 yose. Iyikurikira ni diyosezi ya Byumba; ifite amasantarali 109, 84 muri ayo akaba atemerewe gusengerwamo. Diyosezi ya Nyundo ikaza ku mwanya wanyuma kuko ifite amasantarali 42 afunze, mu 136 agize iyi diyosezi. Bivuze ko ari iyo ifite umubare muto w’amasantarali atemerewe gusengerwamo.

Amasikirisale 279 arafunze

Mu gihugu hose, habarwa amasikirisale 2031 agize amadiyosezi 8, hatarimo Diyosezi ya Gikongoro. Atemerewe gusengerwamo ni 279, amenshi akaba yiganje muri Diyosezi ya Kibungo n’iya Butare, aho nta sikirisale n’imwe yemerewe gusengerwamo muri 59 agize Kibungo. Butare yo igira sikirisali imwe, ikaba ifunze.

Shapeli 12 zirafunze

Inkomo y’amakuru igaragaza ko Shapeli zifunze zose ari iza Diyosezi Gatolika ya Gikongoro. Iyi diyosezi ikaba ifite Shapeli 12 zose zikaba zifunze.

Mbere yo kongera gusengera muri izi nyubako, hasabwa kubanza kuzuza ibiteganywa n’amategeko kugira ngo abahasengera bagire umutekano kandi basengere ahantu hadashyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga.