Mutagatifu Didasi, umufransiskani

“Musaraba ukwiye gukundwa, namwe misumari ikwiye gukundwa, mwebwe mwateruye umubiri wa Nyagasani, mwebwe mwenyine mwari mukwiye guterura Umwami w’Ijuru n’isi”... umutima we wari nk’ibitaro byagutse cyane kandi bikize kurusha…

Didasi yavukiye mu gihugu cya Hispaniya mu mwaka w’1400. Didasi ni we “Diego.” Ababyeyi be bari abahinzi. Didasi akiri muto yari umwana ukerebutse kandi w’imico myiza. Akiri muto kandi, ababyeyi be bamuragije uwihayimana wiberaga wenyine (Ermite) muri uwo mudugudu Didasi yavukiyemo witwaga San Nikolas del Puerto. Amaze kuba umusore yinjiye mu muryango w’abafransisikani (Frères mineurs de l'Observance) i Kordu, aba umufurere. Kuva ubwo yakoze imirimo myinshi inyuranye ari ukwita ku bitunga urugo, kwakira abashyitsi, ukwita ku barwayi n’ibindi.

Kwitagatifuza kwe kwagaragariraga muri byinshi, haba mu myifatire ye cyangwa mu kwigomwa. Ariko mbere ya byose yari ashyigikiwe n’isengesho rikomeye yakoraga, kandi akagira ukwemera gukomeye. mu mwaka w’1445, yoherejwe kuba mu rundi rugo rw’abafurere rwabaga mu birwa byitwa Canaries (biri hafi y’igihugu cyabo) ; aho akaba yari afite ubutumwa bwo kuyobora urwo rugo. Igihe i Roma habaye umunsi mukuru wo gushyira Bernardini w’i Siyena mu rwego rw’abatagatifu mu mwaka w’1450, Didasi ni we watumwe guhagararira bagenzi be.

Muri iyo minsi, akiri i Roma, haduka icyorezo cy’indwara nuko basaba Didasi kuvura abo barwayi batari bafite kirengera. Abantu batangazwaga n’ukwitanga kwe n’ukuntu abarwayi bakiraga vuba. Nyuma yaje gusubira mu gihugu cye cya Hispaniya, aho yarangirije ubuzima bwe hano ku isi. Didasi yaguye mu kigo cya Alkala muri Hispaniya mu w’1463 yishwe n’ikibyimba, aho yari atunzwe n’isengesho ritaretsa, n’ukwibabaza, umutuzo no kurangamira ubwiza bw’Imana. Isengesho rye yarivomagamo ihirwe ritavugwa. Bavuga kandi ko yajyaga yijugunya mu iriba ry’urubura kugira ngo acubye irari (concupiscence).

Amaze gupfa, umubiri we ntiwashangutse, ahubwo ukagira impumuro nziza cyane. Hari n’ibindi bitangaza yakoze nyuma y’urupfu rwe. Igihe kimwe umwami Heneriko wa IV wa Kastiye yari yagiye guhiga, maze ahanuka ku ifarasi, akomereka bikomeye ku kuboko. Yarababaraga cyane bikabije, kandi abaganga bari barananiwe kumuvura. Yagiye kwinginga mutagatifu Diego (ari we Didasi) ngo amukize. Nuko basohora umurambo wa Diego bawushyira hanze y’isanduku, bawushyira hafi y’aho umwami yari ari.

Didasi agaburira abakene

Umwami Heneriko aca bugufi, asoma umubiri w’uwo mutagatifu, afata ikiganza cy’uwo mutagatifu Didasi, agifatisha ukuboko kwe kwakomeretse. Ako kanya ububabare yari afite buhita bugenda, n’ukuboko kwe guhita gukira gusubirana imbaraga kwahoranye. Didasi yakundaga Bikira Mariya, ndetse n’abarwayi yakundaga kubasiga amavuta yo mu matara yamurikaga ateretse imbere y’ishusho ya Bikira Mariya, akayabasiga abakoreraho ikimenyetso cy’umusaraba.

Ni muri urwo rwego abantu benshi bakize indwara nyinshi ku buryo bw’igitangaza. Ariko rwose yakundaga abarwayi urukundo rwinshi cyane, ku buryo abanditse ku buzima bwe banditse ko “umutima we wari nk’ibitaro byagutse cyane kandi bikize kurusha ibyubakwaga n’Abapapa ndetse n’abami, ku buryo byashoboraga kwakira abarwayi banyuranye batabarika. Kandi ntiyigeraga yinubira uburwayi bwabo.

Ndetse inshuro nyinshi abantu bamubonye asoma ibisebe by’abarwayi byabaga biri kunuka. Igihe cyose yahoraga atekereza inzira y’umusaraba ya Yezu Kristu Umukiza we wabambwe ku musaraba. Yazirikanaga ubwo bubabare arambuye amaboko ku musaraba cyangwa afite umusaraba mu biganza bye ku buryo byamutwaraga bikomeye, kugeza ubwo roho ye iterura umubiri we agasigara ateretse mu kirere ntaho afashe kandi akamara igihe kirekire. Yakundaga kandi gushengerera Isakaramentu ritagatifu ry’Ukarisitiya.

Ari hafi gupfa, ku itariki 12 Ugushyingo, yari afite umusaraba munini. Amagambo ye ya nyuma ni aya “musaraba ukwiye gukundwa, namwe misumari ikwiye gukundwa, mwebwe mwateruye umubiri wa Nyagasani, mwebwe mwenyine mwari mukwiye guterura Umwami w’Ijuru n’isi.

[Byakusanyijwe na padiri Theophile TWAGIRAYEZU, diocese Byumba. Ku yandi makuru ku nyandiko twakusanyije ku mibereho y'abatagatifu bariza kuri tel: 0782889963/ 0722889963 (ubunyamabanga bwa SPES MEA)].

Didasi yitabye Imana kuwa 13 Ugushyingo 1463, akaba yizihizwa kuri iyo tariki ya 13 Ugushyingo  buri mwaka.

Mutagatifu Didasi, udusabire!