Saturday, February 19, 2022

Tumenye Isakapulari y’Umubyeyi ukiza abarwayi

Ishusho y’Umubyeyiukiza abarwayi 

Iyi sakapulari ifitanye amateka n’umuryango w’abapadiri bita ku barwayi (Ordre des Clercs réguliers pour les Malades ou Ordre des Clercs réguliers Ministres des Infirmes, camilliens). Iyi sakapulari y’umukara ifite ishusho ya Bikra Mariya yamenyekanye ku mazina y’Umubyeyi w’ubuzima cyangwa ukiza abarwayi (Notre-Dame de santé ou salut des malades, Salus infirmorum), ishusho kandi iri kumwe n’iya mutagatifu Yozefu na mutagatifu Kamili wa Lellis. Hanyuma ku rundi ruhande hakaba umusaraba muto utukura w’Abakamiliyani (camilliens).

Iyi sakapulari y’Umubyeyi ukiza abarwayi yakozwe hagendewe ku ishusho ya Bikira Mariya utabara abarwayi iri mu kiliziya ya mutagatifu Mariya Madalena i Roma (église Santa Maria Maddalena de Rome) y’Abakamiliyani. Bikira Mariya utabara abarwayi ni we murinzi n’umuvugizi w’Abakamiliyani. Fureri Feridinandi Vikari (Ferdinand Vicari) yakuye igitekerezo kuri iyo shusho (cette image suggère à un frère de l'ordre, Ferdinand Vicari) cyo gushinga itsinda ry’abakristu biyambaza Bikira Mariya basabira abarwayi nuko abaha isakapulari nk’ikimenyesto kibaranga (emblème de la confrérie). Ntabwo indulujensiya zihariye zagenewe umuntu wambara isakapulari y’Umubyeyi ukiza abarwayi, ahubwo zahawe umuryango n’abapapa babiri :  Piyo wa IX mu 1860 ndetse na Lewo wa XIII mu 1883 nyuma y’uko urwego rubishinzwe (congrégation des indulgences) rubyemeje kuwa 21 Nyakanga 1883.

Mutagatifu Kamili wa Lellis

Umuryango w’abapadiri bita ku barwayi washinzwe na mutagatifu Kamili wa Lelllis mu 1852, uvukira i Roma kugira ngo wite ku barwayi bo mu bitaro ; by’umwihariko abageze mu zabukuru, abana, abarwayi b’igituntu, ababembe n’abarwayi ba sida. Abakamiliyani bashinze ibigo byigisha abaforomo, ibyita ku ikenurabushyo ry’ubuzima n’ibitegura abakozi babyo. Uyu muryango wemewe na kiliziya y’isi yose kuwa 21 Nzeri 1591. Kamili yavutse mu 1550 yitaba Imana mu 1614. Hari indi miryango yashinzwe nyuma ifatiye ku buryo bwo kwitagatifuza bw’Abakamiliyani (spiritualité camilliennes) :

1.     Umuryango w’Ababikira b’Abakamiliyani b’urwego rwa gatatu (Sœurs camilliennes du Tiers-ordres) washinzwe mu 1700.

2.     Umuryango w’Ababikira b’Abaja b’Abarwayi (Sœurs Servantes des Malades) washinzwe na Mama Mariya Dominiko Bruni Barbantini mu 1819

3.     Umuryango w’Abari ba Mutagatifu Kamili (Filles de Saint Camille) washinzwe na Padiri Louis Tezza afatanije na Mama Yozafina Vannini mu 1892.

4.     Umuryango w’Abamisiyoneri b’abarwayi (Missionnaire des Malades) washinzwe na Germana Sommaruga mu 1930

5.     Abalayiki b’Abakamiliyani (famille camillienne, associations des laïcs).

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